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 AUTONOME..............10
Travailleur  autonome  Independent operator 1110
oeuvrant à titre de travailleur  autonome  expenses of self-employed performing artist, July , 1774
Pierre ARCHAMBAULT, Employé et travailleur  autonome  : Distinction juridique et le 1868
Renée M. GOYETTE, À la recherche du véritable statut : salarié ou travailleur  autonome , in 1894
Christopher R. MOSTOVAC, Lorsque peu de choses séparent le travailleur  autonome  du 1900
Ginette PELAND, Statut de travailleur  autonome  : Champ de cotisation privilégié par les 1906
 autonome , (), Vol. , No. , Revue de planification fiscale et successorale, Montreal: 1936
recherche du véritable statut : salarié ou travailleur  autonome , in Développements récents en 2164
travailleur  autonome  expenses of self-employed performing artist, July , . 2200
Pierre Archambault, Employé et travailleur  autonome  : Distinction juridique et le 2352
 
 AUTONOMIE.............2
et droit français; communauté  autonomie  et concordance, H.P. Glenn, ed., Cowansville: 1876
québécois et droit français; communauté  autonomie  et concordance, H.P. Glenn, Ed., 2096
 
 AUTONOMOUSLY..........2
 autonomously . Cardin J. wrote the following in Hauser: 134
each carried out their work  autonomously  and paid their own taxes and Employment Insurance 198
 
 AUTONOMY..............6
way to almost complete  autonomy , the distinction based on the control test eventually became 116
duration of task,  autonomy , magnitude of amounts involved, method of payment, ownership of 124
test, which had found that such changes in compensation did not alter the taxpayers  autonomy  326
or her freedom to act; the contractors  autonomy  must be so reduced as to be on a par with 594
The CCQ also affirms the  autonomy  of the contractor or provider of services in a contract of 666
 autonomy  test is primarily laid out in article CCQ: 672
 
 AUTORITÉS.............1
 autorités  fiscals, in Colloque de lAPFF no , Montreal: Association de planification fiscale 1906
 
 AVAILABLE.............1
services  available  to the employer for a set period. However, if a person undertakes to do a 154
 
 AVENIR................2
d avenir , in Congrès , Montreal: Association de planification fiscale et financière, .1884
juridiques et perspectives d avenir , in Congrès , Montréal, Association de planification 2270
 
 AVOID.................1
against them. In this case, the legislator allows the principal or the employer to  avoid  that 976
 
 AVOWED................1
with the  avowed  purpose of putting himself into business, but in the process of so doing, he 1238
 
 BACKDROP..............1
established by a collective agreement, for which it serves as something of a  backdrop .690
 
 BACKGROUND............1
The Federal Court of Appeal began by tracing the  background  of the control test, which was 210
 
 BALLET................1
b) the right to choose the nature of the artist's performance (opera,  ballet , theatre, films, 426
 
 BAR...................2
Can.  Bar . R. -. 1882
dissociation, () Can.  Bar . R. , . 2416
 
 BARBE.................2
Among decisions made after the CCQ came into force, the decision by  Barbe  J. seems to have 1328
p. , quoted by  Barbe  J. in Guenette textiles Inc. v. S.M.R.Q.,, supra, note .2388
 
 BARON.................2
Ltd. Professor Atiyah stated that the control test, established by  Baron  Branwell in 1578
In Regina v. Walker, () L.J.M.C. ,  Baron  Bramwell wrote at page : It 1930
 
 BARREAU...............6
contrats nommés, compilation by the  Barreau  du Québec and the Chambre des notaires du 1852
Obligations, contrats nommés, compilation by the  Barreau  du Québec and the Chambre des 1856
Développements récents en droit du travail , Continuing Education Division,  Barreau  du 1894
contrats nommés, compilation by the  Barreau  du Québec and the Chambre des notaires du 2134
Obligations, contrats nommés, compilation by the  Barreau  du Québec and the Chambre des 2142
droit du travail , Service de la formation permanente du  Barreau  du Québec, 2164
 
 BARSALOU..............1
Pierre  BARSALOU , Impact du droit civil dans lapplication des lois fiscale, in 1872
 
 BART..................2
include the decisions in Talbot,  Bart  and Hennick. Still, care must be taken in 386
 Bart  v. MNR, D.T.C. (T.C.C.). 2070
 
 BASED.................27
is known as bijuralism. It is important to remember that common law is primarily  based  on case 58
recent years. Still, judges continue to have a vital influence. Civil law is  based  more on the 60
that referring to a person as an employee or as self-employed is a point of fact  based  on the 104
way to almost complete autonomy, the distinction  based  on the control test eventually became 116
reality  based  primarily on four elements: control, ownership oftools, chance of profit and risk of 120
some decisions were  based  on one test alone. Moreover, despite the development of these 186
tests, many decisions  based  on similar facts are contradictory, because the weight assigned to 188
Canada Pension Plan contributions. The Tax Court of Canada upheld that determination  based  202
workers were employees  based  on the integration test. 208
Ms. Bradford was self-employed,  based  on the economic reality test, and added that it was not 370
One, however, must be careful not to generalize in finding trends  based  on categorizing workers 388
between employee and self-employed was always  based  on subordination. There was 566
Our code makes no distinction between wages  based  on work time and wages based on work 728
Our code makes no distinction between wages based on work time and wages  based  on work 728
performance. Whether wages are  based  on an hourly rate, a daily rate, a weekly rate, 728
Self-employed workers are required to pay quarterly tax instalments  based  on their previous 840
regime set out in the Labour Code is  based  on the freedom of employees to join the association 996
made on the basis of the tests established in common law, and few are  based  predominantly on 1204
workers status  based  on the subordination test alone. Where that test is inconclusive, other 1222
This definition is  based  on the notion of a contract of service. However, the Act does not 1482
and that the other tests must subsequently be studied in order to support a determination  based  1566
Finally, Lord Wright seems to have  based  his decision on only two tests: ownership of tools, 1592
This liability is also  based  on the fact that a principal has to direct his employees, give them 1616
We believe,  based  on our analysis, that the subordination test is appropriate in matters of civil 1636
dispute over allowable deductions  based  on the income the taxpayer generated. It is interesting 1694
contractor. The determination had to be  based  on Quebec civil law. This is a decision involving 2110
had to be  based  on Quebec civil law. 2440
 
 BASES.................1
to them. The judge added in passing that the  bases  for the employers liability are the same in 1996
 
 BASIC.................3
The CCQ also prescribes the  basic  rules governing contracts of enterprise. It defines 656
differences in the definitions, but they all contain all three of the  basic  elements as defined by the 696
 basic  elements: subordination, remuneration and performance of work. In Quebec law, the 1070
 
 BASICALLY.............3
determination of a workers status.  Basically , selected paragraphs from two different bulletins 394
andor the Employment Insurance Act.  Basically , there are five questions to be answered:486
There are  basically  fives types of expenses which may apply to workers and which may, 830
 
 BASIS.................7
over another. It should be noted that the control test was originally developed on the  basis  108
Door Services Ltd. and stated that there was no legal  basis  for suggesting that an 278
the  basis  of a single test, such as the control test, but on a general overview of the employer-352
 basis  for the dentist who had previously been her employer. The Tax Court of Canada began 364
e) retains the services of an agent on a continuing  basis ; 440
made on the  basis  of the tests established in common law, and few are based predominantly on 1204
services on the  basis  of time sheets submitted is not exclusive to a contract of employment. 1264
 
 BASS..................2
relationship, as evidenced in  Bass  and Martinez. However, where teaching is 384
 Bass  v. MNR, D.T.C. (T.C.C.). 2068
 
 BAUDOIN...............2
J.-L.  Baudoin , Loc. cit., note . 2468
 Baudoin , who also set out the theory of profit from activity in J.L. Beaudoin, loc. cit., note , 2472
 
 BEARING...............1
and will therefore not have any  bearing  on how the work is done, but rather on the regularity 1370
 
 BEARS.................2
The answer is no, and this lengthy analysis  bears  witness to that finding. It must be concluded 1466
It  bears  that the above factors constitute a non-exhaustive list, and there is no set formula as to 1738
 
 BEAUCE................5
importance. For example, in  Beauce  Vidéo Ltée v. S.M.R.Q., Fortier J. wrote:1300
 Beauce  Vidéo Ltée and qualified the statement that no test is conclusive on its own. He 1336
 Beauce  Vidéo Ltée v. SMRQ, R.D.F.Q. (C.P.). 1808
 Beauce  Vidéo Ltée v. S.M.R.Q. R.D.F.Q. (C.P.). 2368
 Beauce  Vidéo Ltée v. S.M.R.Q., supra, note . 2382

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