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 APPLICABLE............3
territorial jurisdiction  applicable  to an individual. Residence is primarily a connecting factor. 248
will be able to decide it. In that case, the  applicable  law must be determined. In cases involving 492
 applicable , a person will be considered to reside or not to reside in Canada according to the 506
 
 APPLICANT.............3
that Canada is the place where the  applicant  regularly, normally or customarily lives. 318
) where are the  applicant s immediate family and dependants (and extended family) 324
) what is the extent of the physical absencesif an  applicant  is only a few days 328
 
 APPLICATION...........11
The provisions of the Act concerning the meaning of resident are of narrow  application  74
 application . 98
Act, and has, within the four years immediately preceding the date of his  application , 290
absences which occurred immediately before the  application  for citizenship?324
the date of that person's  application  for citizenship. 352
criteria developed under the I.T.A.. Note that, far from excluding the  application  of the 506
Introduced in , section . of the Q.T.A. provides: the  application  of this Act and the 662
support for an intelligent  application  of that statute. The implicit dependency of federal 698
For a more systematic  application , Parliament seems to have felt the need to codify this rule of 756
Q.T.A., which excludes the  application  of article C.C.Q.. We are not suggesting, however, 784
the exclusion of the  application  of the C.C.Q. in its entirety, to avoid creating a legal vacuum in 786
 
 APPLIED...............7
Translation Indeed, whenever a federal statute that is to be  applied  to Quebec resorts 694
In tax law cases, Canadian courts have generally understood and uniformly  applied  the 712
differing effects according to whether they are  applied  in Quebec or in the other 732
the enactment is being  applied . 762
fact, quite simply, that the federal enactment in a given case must be  applied  to situations or 768
-, art. C.C.Q. was  applied  to determine that the residence of the mother of the 1022
 applied . See also Feltrinelli v. Barzini, R.J.Q. regarding change of domicile. 1036
 
 APPLIES...............4
fills the void. In short, the civil law  applies  in Quebec to any federal legislation that does not 774
whom paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (d.)  applies  and the person's income for the year did not 918
(e) was the spouse of an individual to whom paragraph b, c or d  applies  living with that 1064
 applies  and the child's income for the year did not exceed the amount in dollars referred to in the 1066
 
 APPLY.................6
Although the deemed residence test appears to be easier to  apply , the fact remains that 150
set forth in the E.T.A. do not  apply . 516
 apply . 560
necessarily  apply  uniformly throughout the country. To associate systematically all 738
A judge who must interpret and  apply  a federal enactment in a dispute concerning civil rights in 740
of this subsection demands that we  apply  the same kind of dimensions to those expressions.1018
 
 APPLYING..............3
The notion of what constitutes a day for the purposes of  applying  the deemed residence 168
confirm the need to refer to provincial law when  applying  a public and private federal law. 720
law, may be used when  applying  a public law with regard to a notion of private or public law: 766
 
 APPOINTMENT...........2
and was resident in Canada immediately prior to  appointment  or employment by Canada or the 906
Québec immediately prior to election, employment or  appointment  by Canada or the province 1058
 
 APPRECIABLE...........1
actually lived in Canada for an  appreciable  time. Parliament wishes by this means to ensure that 312
 
 APPRECIATED...........1
ordered or customary living is related. Ordinary residence can best be  appreciated  by 102
 
 ARGUMENT..............2
 argument . 474
Noel J. in Schujahn v. M.N.R., supra, note , at p. , dismissed the  argument  that 1078
 
 ARISES................3
law in force in the province in which the case  arises . 722
C.C.Q. where a case  arises  in Quebec: 730
frequently when the opportunity to do so  arises . 994
 
 ARMED.................1
(b) was a member of the Canadian  Armed  Forces and was resident in Québec immediately 1054
 
 ARMSTRONG.............2
 Armstrong  v. Armstrong () DLR (d) (Ont. HC), at p. . 976
Armstrong v.  Armstrong  () DLR (d) (Ont. HC), at p. . 976
 
 AROSE.................1
Although this case  arose  in Quebec, the judge ignored the notion of residence in the C.C.Q., 222
 
 ART...................5
which distinguish between domicile and residence or the place a person is found ( art . 434
 Art . . Both the common law and the civil law are equally authoritative and recognized 758
-,  art . C.C.Q. was applied to determine that the residence of the mother of the 1022
intention to establish her residence in St-Joseph-de-Beauce and that  art . C.C.Q. should be 1036
 Art . , par. Code of Civil Procedure. 1042
 
 ARTICLE...............13
principles of Quebec civil law, we will propose an explicit derogation from  article  of the 52
subsection (a) of  Article  IV of the Canada U.S. Income Tax Convention, with which 192
paragraph of  article  IV of Canada-U.S. Income Tax Convention. 220
 Article  C.C.Q. states that: 394
The C.C.Q.,at  article  , reiterates the principle of the plurality of residences. On the other 446
but, at  article  , it provides that the domicile of a person, for the exercise of his civil rights, is 448
Note that  article  C.C.Q. does not use the term ordinary residence but principal 450
to determine domicile. In this respect,  article  C.C.Q. states that Change of domicile is 452
regulations is not affected by  article  of the Civil Code of Québec as regards the 664
 Article  of the C.C.Q. states that a person convicted of making an attempt on the life of the 728
Q.T.A., which excludes the application of  article  C.C.Q.. We are not suggesting, however, 784
 Article  IV of the Convention Between the Government of Canada and the Government 930
 Article  of the Q.T.A. states as follows: 1046
 
 ARTICLES..............1
See in this respect the  articles  by Alain-François BISSON, La Disposition préliminaire 1104
 
 ASCERTAIN.............1
only to  ascertain  the spatial bounds within which he spends his life or to which his 102
 
 ASPECTS...............2
meaning vary not only in the contexts of different matters, but also in different  aspects  of 90
Rijkele Betten, Income Tax  Aspects  of Emigration and Immigration of Individuals, 830
 
 ASSERT................1
clear intent to return and the existence of sufficient factual ties with Canada to  assert  370
 
 ASSERTING.............1
b) The regularity and length of visits of the taxpayer in the jurisdiction  asserting  638
 
 ASSIMILATES...........1
Note also that Sénécal J.  assimilates  the notion of residenceintroduced by the coming into force 428
 
 ASSIST................1
 assist  in such a determination are: 322
 
 ASSISTANCE............3
The author acknowledges with thanks the  assistance  of Julie Gaudreault-Martel (student-872
prescribed international development  assistance  program of the Government of Canada and 910
development  assistance  program of the Government of Québec or Canada and was resident in 1060
 
 ASSOCIATE.............1
necessarily apply uniformly throughout the country. To  associate  systematically all 738
 
 ASSOCIATED............1
the implications  associated  with the status of resident in the Income Tax Act, as well as in 48
 
 ASSOCIATION...........3
Montreal,  Association  de planification fiscale et financière, , p. . 860
Montreal,  Association  de planification fiscale et financière, , pp. -. 868
consideration of the connection by reason of birth, marriage or previous long  association  with 1094
 
 ASSUMED...............2
For the purpose of income tax legislation, it must be  assumed  that every person has at 98
federal tax authorities  assumed  that, where a Canadian resident was absent from Canada for 234
 
 ASSURANCE.............1
the individual has the  assurance  of resuming his functions with his employer upon 592
 
 ASYMMETRY.............1
 asymmetry  is the rule under the Constitution. It also means that if there is harmonization, it may 746
 
 AT-LAW................1
 at-law ) in the researching and the writing of this paper. 874
 
 ATTACH................1
Immigration law is one example where the legislator wanted to  attach  specific elements to the 284
 
 ATTACHING.............1
Second, as we mentioned above, domicile is a factor  attaching  a person to a legislative 490
 
 ATTEMPT...............3
Although certain decisions appear as an  attempt  to dissociate the notion of residence from any 614
Article of the C.C.Q. states that a person convicted of making an  attempt  on the life of the 728
called public law statutes, the suppletive law is the civil law. This does not mean that no  attempt  742
 
 ATTENTION.............1
We will first turn our  attention  to paragraph (a). Notwithstanding the jurisprudential principle 146
 
 ATTORNEY..............4
Canada ( Attorney  General). The issue in that case was whether the meaning of the 724
St-Hilaire v. Canada ( Attorney  General), F.C.A. , par. and . 1114
St-Hilaire v. Canada ( Attorney  General), supra, note , at par. to . 1116
St-Hilaire v. Canada ( Attorney  General), supra, note at par. . 1118

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