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 ACCOUNTING..........................1
principles consistently across the country and  accounting  for differences between the private law 1214
 
 ACCRUED.............................2
are intended to ensure that the amount due to the creditor (plus  accrued  interest) is recognized 1042
will reflect  accrued  gains in the property from the time it was acquired by the settlor. 1422
 
 ACHIEVE.............................4
the ITA, the conditions required to  achieve  the tax policy objective of the particular provision. 1272
interested in a particular trust under common law. To  achieve  the goal of harmonization, 1516
its fair market value. In the authors view, these provisions could  achieve  the intended results by 1564
might  achieve  the same objectives without requiring a determination of beneficial ownership. 1634
 
 ACHIEVED............................8
Québec private law. Whether or not this policy objective is  achieved  is disputed both as a 72
trust governed by civil law in the same circumstances. For harmonization to be  achieved , it is 124
that would seem otherwise uncertain. This is  achieved  in subsection (). While the 240
property and, accordingly, consistency is  achieved  using the French version. However, as will 450
benefit trust. However, this tax policy objective may be  achieved  without the use of the 1356
intended substantive effect could be  achieved  by utilizing the expansive notion of the no absolute 1588
effect of subparagraphs .()(b)(ii) and .()(b)(ii) could be  achieved  by deleting the 1640
objective may be  achieved  by using the no absolute or contingent right concept with an 1656
 
 ACHIEVES............................1
 achieves  a perfect parallel between common law and civil law on a continuous basis, and to 1246
 
 ACHIEVING...........................2
ownership would be retained and civil law terms would also be used with a view to  achieving  1238
means of  achieving  the tax policy objective underlying paragraph (e) of the definition 1534
 
 ACKNOWLEDGE.........................1
Exchequer Court and the Supreme Court of Canada  acknowledge  that the term beneficial 206
 
 ACKNOWLEDGED........................2
a trust as a beneficiary. It is  acknowledged , however, that the definition of beneficiary in 1712
It is  acknowledged  that the analytical hurdle may not be entirely avoided because 1738
 
 ACO.................................16
common shares to holding companies,  Aco  and Bco, respectively. In the course of the butterfly 820
transaction, Opco will repurchase the common shares of its capital stock from  Aco  and Bco for 822
Opco to each of  Aco  and Bco. Unless Opco is connected with Aco and Bco, the deemed 824
Opco to each of Aco and Bco. Unless Opco is connected with  Aco  and Bco, the deemed 824
dividends received by  Aco  and Bco will be subject to Part IV tax. 824
Given the number of voting shares held by the Trust, Opco is not controlled by  Aco  and Bco. 826
 Aco  and Bco would be connected with Opco since C and D do not deal at arms length with A 832
D. Accordingly, each of  Aco  and Bco would be connected with Opco. Query, though, 838
person who does not deal at arms length with either of  Aco  or Bco for the reasons described in 844
the immediately preceding paragraph. The result would be that each of  Aco  and Bco would be 844
be aggregated with the shares held by  Aco  and Bco, thereby rendering Opco connected with 846
 Aco  and Bco for the purposes of Part IV. 848
with the beneficiaries, being C and D, and by extension, to not deal at arms length with  Aco  860
beneficiaries and  Aco  and Bco, through the combined operation of subsection () and 864
therefore,  Aco  and Bco would not be connected with Opco. 886
take a liberal approach to the interpretation of the words belongs to to connect  Aco  and Bco 888
 
 ACQUIRE.............................5
direct interest in the trust whereas objects of a power only  acquire  such an interest on the 214
ultimately  acquire  an interest in the property. Here the Court is not being asked to introduce 690
may, in certain specific cases,  acquire  a real right in the debtors property, but the Québec civil 1056
reassessed the taxpayer on the basis that it did not  acquire  the trucks and therefore was only 1130
case law are acquired. For example, a trustee who acquires property may not itself  acquire  1620
 
 ACQUIRED............................19
property is  acquired  or reacquired at that time from the person by the other person.586
 acquired  a technical meaning to which it must be restricted in this statute.654
 acquired  by the trust? If the discretionary beneficiaries, as a whole, can be said to beneficially 922
when a creditor has  acquired  property held by the debtor (for example, by way of the seizure of 1038
mortgaged or hypothecated property or where ownership is  acquired  under a conditional sales 1040
creditor is deemed to have  acquired  such property at a cost equal to the cost of the creditors 1044
The Federal Court of Appeal, in a - decision, found that the taxpayer had  acquired  the trucks 1132
 acquired  property for the purposes of the ITA, the taxpayer must obtain beneficial ownership of 1134
for the purposes of claiming capital cost allowance, the taxpayer had  acquired  equipment in the 1176
As I have indicated above, it is my opinion that a purchaser has  acquired  assets of a class in 1182
value of the trust assets from the time they were  acquired  by X to the time they were rolled into 1404
will reflect accrued gains in the property from the time it was  acquired  by the settlor. 1422
deems a person who acquires property in such circumstances to have  acquired  the property at 1562
not required. The terms  acquired  or reacquired and acquisition or reacquisition have been 1608
date as to the meaning of the term  acquired , the appropriate solution may be to adopt a 1616
specific definition of the term  acquired  which could reflect elements of the Construction 1616
case law are  acquired . For example, a trustee who acquires property may not itself acquire 1620
trustees acquisition as a surrender of property by the debtor. Similarly, property  acquired  may 1622
property. A definition of  acquired  or acquisition could be developed that would allow all 1626
 
 ACQUIRER............................1
be subject to a usufruct in which case the  acquirer  would not obtain the use and enjoyment of 1624
 
 ACQUIRES............................9
without share capital, by reason of the death of a deceased  acquires  or becomes beneficially 614
Under this subsection, where a corporation that is not resident in Nova Scotia  acquires  or 624
corporate veil. Subsection () comes into operation not only when a corporation  acquires  642
expression, coming as it does after the word  acquires , clearly contemplates that the property 644
a conditional sales context, a purchaser  acquires  property for the purposes of the ITA when it 1138
 acquires  all the incidents of ownership, being use, possession and risk, notwithstanding that legal 1140
deems a person who  acquires  property in such circumstances to have acquired the property at 1562
other person  acquires  the possession, use and risk of the property, as such term has been 1612
case law are acquired. For example, a trustee who  acquires  property may not itself acquire 1620
 
 ACQUIRING...........................5
shares of the  acquiring  corporation will not qualify for a rollover under subsection .() where 578
by the corporation  acquiring  or becoming beneficially entitled to the property; and618
increased by the corporation  acquiring  or becoming beneficially entitled to the property. 622
shares in the corporation is increased by the corporation  acquiring  or becoming beneficially 626
 acquiring  corporation immediately before and after the exchange. In any event, the substantive 1640
 
 ACQUIROR............................1
all the shares of the capital stock of the  acquiror . Subsection () provides that a newspaper 580
 
 ACQUISITION.........................8
examined whether there was an  acquisition  for income tax purposes. The issue was whether, 1174
 acquisition  of property described in Schedule B to the Income Tax Regulations.1186
the Court concluded that there was an  acquisition  of property for tax purposes, notwithstanding 1208
not required. The terms acquired or reacquired and  acquisition  or reacquisition have been 1608
should amount to an  acquisition  even though not all of the incidents of ownership identified in the 1620
trustees  acquisition  as a surrender of property by the debtor. Similarly, property acquired may 1622
the property. Again, it may nonetheless be desirable to regard the  acquisition  as a surrender of 1624
property. A definition of acquired or  acquisition  could be developed that would allow all 1626
 
 ACQUISITIONS........................1
dispositions,  acquisitions , transfers of property to a trust, share-for-share exchanges, 48
 
 ACTING..............................1
 acting  as agent or nominee or the trust is a bare trust. Furthermore, absent sham or fraud, in 702
 
 ACTIONS.............................1
 actions  the beneficiary can take. One common law author describes the beneficial owner of 330
 
 ACTUAL..............................2
property. Whether or not those beneficial rights constitute an  actual  ownership right is the 54
framed in terms of the  actual  property of the trust but is instead framed in terms of what legal 330
 
 ACTUALLY............................2
 actually  to dispose of them cannot be considered as the beneficiary. 1020
notion of beneficial ownership and change in beneficial ownership without  actually  1690
 
 ADAPTED.............................1
could be  adapted  as the context requires. 1478
 
 ADDITION............................6
In  addition , subsection () does not address all of the income tax issues that can arise from 76
in computing the debtors proceeds of disposition with respect to the property. In  addition , the 1042
In  addition , as illustrated earlier, the wording of subparagraph ()(f)(iii) leaves ambiguous 1094
which also is not inconsistent with the common law. The  addition  of the no change in beneficial 1352
In  addition  to the foregoing, subsection (.) could be amended as follows: 1380
the issues associated with the term beneficial ownership. In  addition , a deeming rule for the 1642

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