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 AGENCY..................31
Canada Customs and Revenue  Agency  (the Agency) reported by Me Jolin, as soon as a 308
Canada Customs and Revenue Agency (the  Agency ) reported by Me Jolin, as soon as a 308
beneficiaries or determine their shares. It would appear that the  Agency  has completely 430
agreement from the  Agency  that such a power of appointment could be used in the 520
is a key element to qualify for the rollover to the trust, as the  Agency  has stated on 526
 Agency  in a technical interpretation: 530
 Agency , it does not meet the conditions for the rollover expressed in Technical News No. 538
These interpretations have also shown that the  Agency  relies on two common law decisions for 896
The  Agency  recognized that a constructive trust is a trust in a tax context at a Round 1014
whether it was a bare trust that should be disregarded from a taxation point of view, the  Agency  1016
capital under the civil law, this will definitely give to the Canada Customs and Revenue  Agency  1546
The  Agency  has explained its position with regard to such accounts, but it is not necessarily 1754
An in-trust account has also been interpreted in common law as creating an  agency  1762
Waters, in differentiating between trust and  agency  alludes to the possible existence of a self-1766
imposed  agency . Transposing that interpretation to Quebec, the only cases where a 1766
and the concern to shelter the funds from creditors, including the  Agency , could continue to be a 1920
Canadians that could be used to hold such an account could be the  Agency  or the Government 1966
of Canada! The account would be opened in the name of the  Agency  or the government and the 1966
would list its terms and conditions, including an undertaking that the  Agency  or the government 1970
considered mere  agency  relationships, since the arrangement is often solely for the 2014
The restrictive interpretation provided by the  Agency  could make us believe that the key words 2060
Why did the  Agency  not accept this reasoning, and stated instead that the article C.C.Q. 2076
a bare trust is similar in fact to a type of  agency  in which the trustee, like an agent, cannot act 2098
REVENUE  AGENCY , Technical News on Income Tax, No. , February , , pp. -. 2174
CUSTOMS AND REVENUE  AGENCY  in Technical Interpretation , February , 2220
For example, the  Agency  stated that, if a general power of appointment were 2264
CANADA CUSTOMS AND REVENUE  AGENCY , loc. cit., note . 2268
CANADA CUSTOMS AND REVENUE  AGENCY , Interpretation Bulletin IT- 2284
CANADA CUSTOMS AND REVENUE  AGENCY , loc. cit., note , first para.2290
CANADA CUSTOMS AND REVENUE  AGENCY , loc. cit., note , second 2300
expressed by CANADA CUSTOMS AND REVENUE  AGENCY  in Technical Interpretation 2434
 
 AGENCY'S................5
appropriate an unlimited power to himself. However, according to the  Agency's  516
 Agency's  treatment. 706
The main tool for the analysis of the criteria for indefeasible vesting continue to be the  Agency's  748
However, use of this argument, particularly in Quebec, is weakened by the  Agency's  position 1256
This seems to emerge from the  Agency's  position affirming that in-trust accounts are often 2014
 
 AGENT...................10
 agent ), or that one has divided his own patrimony to appropriate it to a specific 1748
parent could make transfers to it and would be the administrator or  agent  with the power not 1968
needs could be drawn from the account, and the  agent  could be asked to provide documents 1972
power to dispose of the property as if the trust was only his  agent . 2082
a bare trust is similar in fact to a type of agency in which the trustee, like an  agent , cannot act 2098
an  agent  in respect of the property received by him. This condition may be explained by 2110
might combine the dual attributes of trustee and  agent . In the context of the Civil Code 2112
of Québec, this situation has no sense. A person can be either a trustee or an  agent  of a 2112
third person, but not both. The property of the principal does not belong to his  agent , 2114
did not actually transfer the ownership of his property to the trust acting as an  agent  for him. 2402
 
 AGENT'S.................1
Canadian trust, a trust that was a constructive trust created by his  agent's  misconduct. 1008
 
 AGREE...................2
would be authorized in this situation, the Civil Code and academic opinion unanimously  agree  368
Some institutions will  agree  to having this account constituted for the benefit of present and 1868
 
 AGREEMENT...............10
Impact of taxation on trust  agreement  168
 agreement  from the Agency that such a power of appointment could be used in the 520
Federal Court of Appeal in the context of a shareholders'  agreement  in its recent decision in 598
the deemed redemption provision in the  agreement  did not effect a retroactive 604
 agreement  could only operate once the taxpayer had died, by which time subsection 606
 agreement . However, publication of the declaration of transmission, which renders the 762
vesting of shares subject to a buy-sell  agreement  among shareholders. 766
The judge summarized their situation as follows: There was no express trust  agreement  and 1060
shareholders'  agreement  or other solution to achieve the desired result is not considered. Those 1346
terms of the brokerage  agreement  signed on XX with XXX and constitutes himself as 1958
 
 AGRICULTURE.............1
The civil law classifies as income product of  agriculture  and raising of animals, rents, 1372
 
 AIM.....................1
examples  aim  to guide the trustee. MINISTER OF JUSTICE, op.cit., note , p. 2498
 
 ALIA....................2
For an analysis of these remedies, see, inter  alia , Michel LEGENDRE, L'utilisation 2160
They include, inter  alia , Sura v. M.N.R. D.T.C. (S.C.C.); Faure Estate 2360
 
 ALIKE...................1
common law jurisdictions  alike  could make up for the uncertainties in each legal system and, in 1478
 
 ALINE...................1
Louise BÉLANGER-HARDY and  Aline  GRENON, Éléments de common law et 2144
 
 ALLEGED.................2
the property which is  alleged  to be the subject of the constructive trust. In my view there 988
is no reasonable connection between the contribution or  alleged  deprivation and the 988
 
 ALLOCATED...............1
the income be  allocated  and paid to the spouse by the trust, whereas the capital, depending on 1302
 
 ALLOTTED................1
prepayment, or sums  allotted  or collected in similar circumstances. 1376
 
 ALLOW...................14
significant difficulties because the qualifying criteria, recently included in the I.T.A, that  allow  224
Two new and similar tax provisions  allow  for tax-free transfers to trusts by gift or by sale. The 238
clause is a fundamental issue. In our opinion, the law cannot  allow  this, because immediately 594
The Department of Finance should clarify which approaches it intends to  allow , taking into 712
in order for this Court to carry out its statutory function, that is, to dismiss or  allow  an 970
Although the facts in this case did not  allow  the judge to find a trust, it is interesting to note that 990
However, the development of the Quebec jurisprudence might  allow  such a clause. On the 1468
it should be accompanied by the stipulation, in order to  allow  the rollover, that it must not have 1494
of the subsection is to  allow  income to be retained in the trust so that its non-capital losses, 1518
There may be some exceptions for capital gains that  allow  the income to be split between the 1724
respect of whom it was paid; it operates to  allow  the benefit to earn income that will not 1850
account for his minor children to  allow  growth investments is a simple method that is good for 1904
To counteract recourse to bank trusts,  allow  funds to be invested without constraint and ensure 1964
not impossible that they could be used to  allow  a person to act as the administrator of the funds 2532
 
 ALLOWANCE...............8
based on enrichment in the same circumstances or on the compensatory  allowance  between 1112
be used in determining the compensatory  allowance  during marriage. Our position was that the 1232
debt owned by the creditor-spouse in respect of this  allowance  could, if it were settled on the 1232
of a renounciation to the family patrimony or in payment of a compensatory  allowance  can 1258
The Canada Child Tax Benefit, which used to be paid as a family  allowance , is now given 1824
 allowance  plan was introduced, this exception was directly incorporated into the Act as 1844
that the  allowance  may be payable or paid voluntarily during the marriage. 2422
statute. The definition could include the Quebec  allowance  since it is a program that 2554
 
 ALLOWANCES..............12
current state of affairs where compensatory  allowances  and unjust enrichment are used, among 1252
to isolate the child tax benefits (as well as the  allowances  paid at birth and the former 1672
family  allowances ) and thus avoid the income attribution rules and the capital gains 1672
. The  allowances  are deposited in a bank account in the child's name; 1830
. The  allowances  are paid into an in-trust bank account whether or not the child's name 1830
. The  allowances  are invested otherwise than in the child's name and the investment can 1832
can be shown that the interest comes only from the interest on the  allowances  and the 1836
 allowances  from the parents' other assets and identify the intention to have these amounts 1840
with respect to family  allowances  paid before . 1852
children could be quite interesting, especially if Quebec's family  allowances  plus the allowances 1880
children could be quite interesting, especially if Quebec's family allowances plus the  allowances  1880
 Allowances , July , , para. . This circular was withdrawn on January , , by 2544

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