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 APPARENT..............1
statutory text. Is such explicit or implicit dissociation  apparent  in statutory provisions that 1246
 
 APPEAL................33
 appeal , the Board held that the tax issue turned on the legal relationships established by the 94
taxpayers  appeal . 110
Although ultimately dismissing the taxpayers  appeal  on the basis that the transaction 158
This  appeal  was argued by both parties on the assumption that the contracts here in 262
the taxpayers  appeal  on the basis that the property in respect of which the taxpayer had 336
taxpayers  appeal  on the grounds that the taxpayer was the beneficial owner of the property, 374
, the Federal Court of  Appeal  considered two Saskatchewan statutes the Intestate 396
Court of  Appeal  referred to the Ontario Business Corporations Act, to determine 412
Likewise, in Wheeliker v. The Queen, the Federal Court of  Appeal  looked to the Nova 430
Court of  Appeal  decision in Dale v. The Queen, in which the Minister disallowed a tax-452
the Court allowed the taxpayers  appeal . Significantly, the Court emphasized:456
sons for an amount less than its fair market value, the Tax  Appeal  Board characterized the 506
the taxpayers son for an amount less than their fair market value, the Federal Court of  Appeal  512
should be governed by the civil law in Quebec, Jackett C.J. allowed the taxpayers  appeal  516
themselves defined terms. Instead, as the Federal Court of  Appeal  stated in Positive 574
On  appeal , the Federal Court of Appeal set aside the decision and referred the matter back to 624
On appeal, the Federal Court of  Appeal  set aside the decision and referred the matter back to 624
For the purpose of this discussion, the general test affirmed by the Federal Court of  Appeal  in 632
M.N.R., for example, a case which preceded the Federal Court of  Appeal  decision in 684
the general test adopted by the Federal Court of  Appeal , considering each of the subordinate 696
wife resided on a year-round basis. Dismissing the taxpayers  appeal  from an assessment 736
 Appeal  reconsidered the concept of an acquisition in Quebec, affirming the meaning adopted in 870
Court of  Appeal  decision in Marcoux v. Canada, in which a tax debtor relied on Article 924
federal law. At trial, the Court dismissed the taxpayers  appeal  on the basis that 930
On  appeal , the Federal Court of Appeal characterized the issue as one of statutory 936
On appeal, the Federal Court of  Appeal  characterized the issue as one of statutory 936
In contrast to the decision in Markevich, therefore, where the Federal Court of  Appeal  946
 Appeal  concluded that the power to collect tax debts under section of the I.T.A. was 1156
With the sole exception of Wolf v. The Queen, in which the Federal Court of  Appeal  1184
a majority of the Federal Court of  Appeal  relied on the statutory definition of a disposition and 1316
C.T.C. , D.T.C. (F.C.A.) (leave to  appeal  to S.C.C. granted 1734
Federal Court of  Appeal  decision, ibid. at para. . 1892
(T.C.C.), revd on  appeal  in Construction Bérou Inc. v. The Queen, C.T.C. , 2156
 
 APPEARING.............1
the parties as  appearing  from the whole facts of the case. 240
 
 APPEARS...............7
Another expression of this principle  appears  in The Queen v. Lagueux Frères Inc., in 110
. () Unless a different intention  appears  the following are the rules for ascertaining 274
The concept of a gift  appears  in several provisions of the I.T.A., the most notable of which 486
(Fed. C.A.) at p. , the Act  appears  clearly to envisage a resort to the common law 576
provincial statute. It follows that this exception for construction, which  appears  in 916
competent tribunal or under a written agreement now  appears  in subsection .().2180
jump too quickly to the conclusion that the mere fact that the same word  appears  both in the 2368
 
 APPELLANT.............4
The  Appellant  was in the business of servicing and installing overhead electronically controlled 618
doors. All the work performed by the installers formed an integral part of the  Appellant s 620
business. Without the installers, the  Appellant  would be out of business. In the case before 620
 appellant  company was not liable on the basis that the respondent was an independent 656
 
 APPELLANTS............1
and the Court order had, as contended by the  appellants , the effect of vesting the estate in Mrs 1716
 
 APPENDIX..............1
Department of Justice, Policy on Legislative Bijuralism  Appendix  III to Wellington, 2238
 
 APPLICABLE............18
law and  applicable  provincial statutes. In this respect, Canada may be described as a 40
the  applicable  province, on the other hand, relying on other legal concepts or independent rules 60
law of the  applicable  province. The third part of the paper reviews the origins and aims of 76
 applicable  to various categories of trusts and trustees. None of these concepts even 152
based on the  applicable  civil law, if the purchaser and the unpaid vendor have agreed that, until 160
interpret the  applicable  legal concept, thereby dissociating the meaning of these concepts for tax 214
is  applicable  to the circumstances of this particular contract but rather that the intention of the 292
law of property (including equity where  applicable ) of the province in which the goods 346
Law and equity are both  applicable  in Manitoba to the determination of property and interest in 348
the silence of the Income Tax Act I think the guidance of the  applicable  corporate legislation, in 422
conclude that the revenue authorities were subject to the  applicable  provincial limitation period. 468
concepts and provisions in the I.T.A. without regard to the private law of the  applicable  480
Contracting State is generally determined according to the domestic law of the  applicable  728
 applicable  provisions of the I.T.A. in which they appeared without relying on provincial 1218
provinces, for example, legislative amendments may be necessary to ensure that the  applicable  1340
 applicable  province in order to interpret the relevant concepts or provisions. Where this 1458
private law of the  applicable  province, dissociating the interpretation of the I.T.A. from the 1470
 applicable  after July , . 1582
 
 APPLICATION...........35
and provincial private law, relying on the latter to determine the  application  of the former. The 74
Since the  application  of the federal Income Tax Act depends on legal rights and obligations 80
contract, without a law and an obligation, there can be no fiscal levy.  Application  of the Income 124
In Garant v. M.N.R., for example, Rouleau J. rejected the Ministers  application  of the 188
the  application  of the attribution rule in former subsection () on a capital gain from shares 364
determine the  application  of various rules under the ITA. 368
Similarly, in Savoie v. The Queen, the Court limited the  application  of section to half 378
such a disclaimer could avoid the  application  of section on the resulting distribution of this 384
More generally, the Court suggested, while the ITA may exclude  application  of general legal 470
 application . Finally, the Court added, while it might be considered unacceptable to 474
on the basis that the civil law concept of a gift should not be taken to extend the  application  of 516
In order to achieve uniformity in the  application  of the I.T.A. throughout Canada, therefore, the 528
Code this should not be taken to extend the  application  of section of the Income 540
income, in the  application  of the tax to non-residents, and in administrative 598
 application  of taxes on non-residents under subsection () and Part XIII of the I.T.A., 720
In the interests of the uniform  application  of this federal statute and the equality of taxpayers 932
provision is intended to preclude the  application  of common law concepts in Quebec and civil 1110
Second, where the  application  of a specific provision depends on legal rights and obligations 1140
I.T.A., the  application  of the joint and several liability rule in section , and 1150
basis that the I.T.A. did not explicitly preclude the  application  of this private law rule. Absent 1158
 application  of the I.T.A. is subject to the general legal principles, rules and remedies 1160
law meanings that are not defined in federal legislation, the  application  of statutory provisions 1198
rule in section of the I.T.A. might be amended to specifically exclude the  application  of 1422
produce unacceptable variations in the  application  of the joint and several liability rule in section 1432
interpreted in accordance with provincial private law. Where the  application  of this statutory 1476
 application  of the joint and several liability rule in section of the ITA, see, e.g., DAoust v. 1588
months after the death of the taxpayer or, where written  application  therefor has been made to 1694
civil rights, would apply so as to control the  application  of subsection () in accordance with 1698
and concluding that fictions for provincial purposes cannot affect the  application  of the ITA 1710
of such general  application  to the meaning of gift that it should be ascribed to the legislative 1782
independent contractors is central to the  application  of the Employment Insurance Act, S.C. 1844
 application  of the test (ibid. at para. and ) confirm its continued relevance as an element in 1918
account in its legislation when it sets out standards the  application  of which intersect with 2252
interpretation and  application . Federal legislation could also expressly refer to some other 2296
excluded  application  of general legal principles, rules and remedies, this can only be 2320

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