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 CANADIEN...........4
avec le droit civil québécois et le bijuridisme  canadien , Congrès , Montréal, Association de 920
MIGNEAULT, P.-B., Le droit civil  canadien  basé sur les Répétitions écrites sur le Code 928
fiscales fédérales avec le droit civil québécois et le bijuridisme  canadien , Congrès , 1044
P.-B. Migneault, Le droit civil  canadien  basé sur les Répétitions écrites sur le Code 1054
 
 CANDEREL...........2
 Canderel  Ltée v. Canada that the law of income tax is sufficiently complicated without 720
 Canderel  Ltée v. Canada, S.C.R. . 940
 
 CAPITAL............1
Revenue Canada refused to allow a  capital  loss relating to the property at the time of death of 544
 
 CARSWELL...........2
 Carswell , Ontario, . 922
Dukelow, Daphne, and Betsy, Nuse, The Dictionary of Canadian Law, nd ed.  Carswell , 1008
 
 CARTWRIGHT.........2
 CARTWRIGHT , J.M., Glossary of Real Estate Law, New York, The Lawyers Cooperative 914
J.M.  Cartwright , Glossary of Real Estate Law, New York, The Lawyers Cooperative 1018
 
 CASE...............12
THE INCOME TAX ACT, THE EXCISE TAX ACT AND THE TERM INTEREST: AN INTERESTING  CASE  FOR HARMONIZATION 0
potential: provided that the connection, and in the  case  of potential rights and duties, the 156
ascribed to it. A priori, there is a tendency to believe this to be the  case  as the term is used as 180
generic sense as is the  case  with the notion interest. 302
On the other hand, a licence is a right(droit). This notion is also an example of the  case  that 334
has no equivalent with respect to trusts under Quebec civil law. In fact, in the  case  of the 498
upon death. In the  case  of a trust, the fiduciary holds as depository and administrator on 502
thereof. It is interesting to note that in the  case  of the usufruct, the usufructuary has the 516
problems.For example, a testator was not legally entitled to a spousal rollover in the  case  of a 542
often the  case  when the ITA or ETA applies to a given factual situation. 570
abundance of  case  law, we have learned that if Parliament does not expressly amend provincial 846
states: In the  case  of certain types of substitutions or when they include particular provisions, lets 1078
 
 CASELOAD...........1
treatment, respect of the civil law of the Province of Quebec and reduction of the  caseload  of 404
 
 CASES..............1
More precisely, in both  cases , the holder of the right can use the property and reap the fruits 514
 
 CATALOGUE..........1
We have also taken it for granted that we did not have to  catalogue  and determine the 126
 
 CENTURIES..........2
over the  centuries , have had the effect of changing their meaning imperceptibly.130
 centuries , proof of seisin was the essential standard of proof at common law and no one could 142
 
 CHALLENGE..........1
 challenge  the interest, right or title to the property of the person so seised. Moreover, the 142
 
 CHANGES............2
without taking into account any relevant statutory  changes , with the exception of those which, 128
is not static, which evolves and  changes  over time is not an easy task.To provide a single 752
 
 CHANGING...........1
over the centuries, have had the effect of  changing  their meaning imperceptibly.130
 
 CHARACTERISTICS....4
.. The basic  characteristics  of the right of ownership in civil law 30
However, we believe that the French term has all the semantic  characteristics  of the linguistic 370
.. THE BASIC  CHARACTERISTICS  OF THE RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP 418
 characteristics  which we confer upon the term real right(droit réel) is to harmonize this notion 702
 
 CHARACTERIZED......1
Canada is a bijural state  characterized  by the co-existence of a civil law system and a dozen 66
 
 CHARGE.............1
ownership (usus). A servitude imposes a  charge  upon an immoveable (the servient land) in 456
 
 CHARGED............1
 charged  with applying the ITA and the ETA, by making Parliaments intention more 396
 
 CHARGES............1
(legal and equitable),  charges , estatements, profits a prendre, licences, equities of 162
 
 CHATTEL............2
 chattel  interest (intérêt-chatel), 244
Excludes  chattel  interests and interests in personalty, including choses in action such as 968
 
 CHOSES.............1
Excludes chattel interests and interests in personalty, including  choses  in action such as 968
 
 CIRCUMSCRIBE.......2
opportunity to  circumscribe  the definition so that the courts may apply the legislation in 728
VARIOUS WAYS TO  CIRCUMSCRIBE  THE APPLICATION OF THE TERM 958
 
 CIVIL..............80
. Part Three: The Quebec  civil  law equivalent of the term Intérêt: real right26
.. The notion of interest (intérêt ) in the Quebec  civil  law tradition 30
.. The basic characteristics of the right of ownership in  civil  law 30
... Dismemberments of the right of ownership in Quebec  civil  law 34
.. The right of ownership, Quebec  civil  law and the common law: comparing basic concepts 34
.... The lease in  civil  law: a comparison with the common law 36
.... Security interests, the  civil  law and the common law36
.... The trust and  civil  law 38
.. Adopting the  civil  law definition of real right (droit réel ) 52
terminology ofthe ITA must therefore be harmonized with the common law and the  civil  law, the 64
Canada is a bijural state characterized by the co-existence of a  civil  law system and a dozen 66
Canadian bijuralism as the notion of interest is foreign to the Quebec  civil  law tradition. 76
consideration four separate legal audiences: Anglophones and Francophones subject to the  civil  78
used under Britishcommon law, to harmonize it with the  civil  law legal system and, finally, to 82
To harmonize the term interest with the  civil  law, one must obviously find a civil law 84
To harmonize the term interest with the civil law, one must obviously find a  civil  law 84
technical sense at common law and superimpose such a definition over its closest Quebec  civil  86
to the notion of interest with the  civil  and common law in order to respect the law of each 90
ITA and ETA, () the Quebec  civil  law equivalent of the term interest(intérêt), () the 98
. PART THREE: THE QUEBEC  CIVIL  LAW EQUIVALENT OF THE TERM 382
In Quebec  civil  law, there is no equivalent to the word interest(intérêt) as it is used in the law 384
ordinary  civil  law parlance. At this stage of our study, we should be mindful of the fact that in the 386
 civil  law tradition property means the res itself, whereas at common law, the holder of an 388
interest(intérêt) with Quebec  civil  law in order to increase the effectiveness of the courts 394
unstated in a statute, whether private or public, provincial law (obviously  civil  law in Quebec) 398
treatment, respect of the  civil  law of the Province of Quebec and reduction of the caseload of 404
.. THE NOTION OF INTEREST (INTÉRÊT) IN THE QUEBEC  CIVIL  410
In  civil  law, in contrast to the common law where there is no right of ownership to land, it is 412
 civil  law the right of ownership is considered as the right with the broadest possible scope 414
IN  CIVIL  LAW 418
Note that, as with the notion of interest(intérêt), the  Civil  Code of Quebec expressly 428
existing rights, we can see that a lease is a concrete example in which the Quebec  civil  law 436
.As such, under Quebec  civil  law, a lessor is not entitled to a real right to the property leased, 438
QUEBEC  CIVIL  LAW 446
... THE RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP, QUEBEC  CIVIL  LAW AND THE 464
.... THE LEASE IN  CIVIL  LAW: A COMPARISON WITH THE 468
.... SECURITY (INTEREST), THE  CIVIL  LAW AND 478
With respect to security interests at common law and  civil  law hypothecs the only type of 480
.... THE TRUST AND  CIVIL  LAW 488
It is necessary to highlight certain differences between the common law and the  civil  law 490
beneficiary of a trust has an equitable interest. In addition, it is this absence of a  civil  law 492
has no equivalent with respect to trusts under Quebec  civil  law. In fact, in the case of the 498
territory). To that effect, the legal consequences are that, in  civil  law, the bare owner obtains a 528
In  civil  law, a substitution exists where a person receives property by a liberality with the 532
definition, state that the  civil  law notion which is most akin to an interest(intérêt) at common 558
Consequently, in our opinion, the equivalent of interest(intérêt) in Quebec  civil  law should be 564
applicable to the common law and the  civil  law. It should be remembered that the fundamental 566
whether all or part of a provision to take into account the common law and the  civil  law when 568
Does not exist in  civil  law 618
Does not exist in  civil  law 624
Based on this comparative table, we still recommend that the  civil  law equivalent of the common 666
harmonize concepts derived from the common law and the  civil  law respectively while upholding 674
.. ADOPTING THE  CIVIL  LAW DEFINTION OF REAL RIGHT 776
with its  civil  law equivalent real right(droit réel) is based on a comparison of the legal 782
when the option is created, not only when it is exercised.Harmonizing the  civil  law with the 794
beneficial ownership (propriété effective), both in  civil  and common law: the 800
subsection () was to harmonize the  civil  law with the common law with respect to the legal 808
to the crédit-preneur (lessee), even though the latter notion does not exist in the  civil  law 812
the notion of interest does not even exist in Quebec  civil  law. From this finding, it was not 850
common law and the  civil  law, we directed our efforts to finding a Quebec civil law equivalent to 858
common law and the civil law, we directed our efforts to finding a Quebec  civil  law equivalent to 858
English  civil  law audiences should be real right(droit réel). Accordingly, the four domestic 864
the  civil  law notion of real right(droit réel) so that, on the basis of the definition that we 868
 Civil  Code of Quebec, L.Q. , c. . 900
BARSALOU, P., Limpact des particularités du droit  civil  dans lapplication des lois fiscales, 910
BEAUREGARD, P.-J., Interaction du droit  civil  et de la Loi de limpôt () Canadian Tax 912
avec le droit  civil  québécois et le bijuridisme canadien, Congrès , Montréal, Association de 920
MIGNEAULT, P.-B., Le droit  civil  canadien basé sur les Répétitions écrites sur le Code 928
 civil  de Frédéric Mourlon, volume , Montréal, C.Théoret, . 928
 civil , volume Collectif, Ste-Foy, P.U.L. . 934
PIERRE, B., Classification of Property and Conceptions of Ownership in  Civil  and 936
governed by the law as to property and  civil  rights, which is a subject assigned to the provinces 1000
and territories may exclusively make laws on property and  civil  rights in their jurisdiction.1004
fiscales fédérales avec le droit  civil  québécois et le bijuridisme canadien, Congrès , 1044
P.-B. Migneault, Le droit  civil  canadien basé sur les Répétitions écrites sur le Code 1054
 civil  de Frédéric Mourlon, volume , Montréal, C.Théoret, , p. . 1054
Barbara PIERRE, Classification of Property and Conceptions of Ownership in  Civil  and 1056
du Code  civil , volume , Collectif, Ste-Foy, P.U.L. . 1066
P.-J. Beauregard, Interaction du droit  civil  et de la Loi de limpôt () Canadian Tax 1070
P. Barsalou, Limpact du droit  civil  dans lapplication des lois fiscales, () Canadian 1082

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