Section suivante

Section précédente

 
 ANALYSER..............8
 Analyser  les concepts d'employé (salarié) et de travailleur autonome. Quelle est l'importance de la 8
du Québec,  analyser  l'impact et les conséquences fiscales de la situation. Évaluer l'intérêt pratique de la 50
 Analyser  les concepts d'employé (salarié) et de travailleur 66
Par la suite, dans laffaire Sutherland, la Cour fédérale devait  analyser  les circonstances où 298
premier critère est concluant, il ny a pas lieu d analyser  les autres. Sil subsiste un doute, les 850
possibilité de profits ou de pertes et enfin, l'intégration à l'entreprise du payeur afin d' analyser  la 1330
Il est intéressant de voir dabord quelle était la situation sous le C.c.B.C. pour ensuite  analyser  1396
en droit fiscal et ceux du Code civil du Québec,  analyser  l'impact et les 1516
 
 ANALYSIS..............4
While this test is well known, it might be useful at the outset to emphasize that in his  analysis  of 324
confirmed it is not critical to the  analysis , the Federal Court of Appeal cases since Wiebe Door 370
subordinate to an  analysis  of all the facts surrounding the relationship. This approach of 378
 analysis  dans Twenty-ninth Tax conference, , Canadian Tax Foundation, p. 2154
 
 ANALYSÉ...............4
Cependant, il faut noter que lorsque la Cour a appliqué le critère de lintégration, elle la  analysé  344
 analysé  à partir du point de vue du travailleur et non à partir du point de vue du payeur. Ce 498
aucun critère nest en soi déterminant. Il rappelle que chaque facteur doit être  analysé  et quil se 1464
majorité, a énoncé que l'expression dans l'exécution de ses fonctions peut être  analysé  2178
 
 ANALYSÉE..............2
travailleur demeure une question de fait et doit être  analysée  au cas par cas. 1690
Lexécution personnelle du contrat est  analysée  par la négative. Les éléments 2402
 
 ANALYZE...............1
likelihood, could it. The extend to which the questions in the pamphlet  analyze  all the facts 526
 
 ANALYZED..............1
requires that all the facts regarding the relationship be  analyzed  as opposed to simply going 522
 
 ANCRÉ.................1
Il nous apparaît donc que le test de la décision Wiebe Door Services Ltd. soit bien  ancré  360
 
 AND...................80
The relation of master  and  servant exists between two persons where by agreement between 128
as to the work which he shall execute, but also as to the details of the work  and  the manner of 132
inflexible in determining the issue, particularly in respect of professionals, highly trained  and  160
whether the party is carrying it on for himself or on his own behalf  and  not merely for a 170
employed to exercise his skill  and  achieve an indicated result in such manner as was most likely 182
employee, agrees, for either a period of time or indefinitely,  and  either full time or part time, to 186
envisage the accomplishment of a specified job or task  and  normally does not require that the 192
Chambre des Lords dans laffaire Stevenson, Jordan  and  Harrison Ltd.: 194
is employed as part of the business,  and  his work is done as an integral part of the business; 196
operations of the applicant. This is now the preferable  and  proper approach for the very good 292
reason that in a given case,  and  this may be one of them, one or more of the tests can have little 294
both Lord Wrights fourfold test (control, ownership of tools, chance of profit, risk of loss)  and  324
in the collective agreement  and  that she was requested to increase her teaching load While 332
teaching music was ultimately that of the intervenor  and  not of the respondent; she was but one 342
being exercised,  and  that fixing remuneration or purpose of work, paying remuneration, or 366
Secondly, while the Court has questionned the usefulness of the integration test  and  has 368
weighting all the facts  and  the total relationship of the worker and hirer. Thirdly, although there 372
weighting all the facts and the total relationship of the worker  and  hirer. Thirdly, although there 372
mandating the Court to look at the total relationship  and  ignoring some tests in any given 378
contractor  and  less towards employment. 392
as it is the whole relationship  and  not the type of work that should be relevant. Factors that have 428
been considered by the courts in the past may not be relevant in a particular situation  and  neither 430
through each test in an organized manner. All factors are not to be given equal weight  and  some 524
worker answer,  and  the answer to some of the questions do not point to an employment or 528
To begin with, the relation of master  and  servant, or of employer and employee, rises only out 588
To begin with, the relation of master and servant, or of employer  and  employee, rises only out 588
of a contract by which the latter leases his services to the former, upon such terms  and  588
too inflexible in determining the issue, particularly in respect of professionals, highly trained  and  1258
nature  and  the complexity of the task, and the freedom of action given, i.e. the nature and 1280
nature and the complexity of the task,  and  the freedom of action given, i.e. the nature and 1280
nature and the complexity of the task, and the freedom of action given, i.e. the nature  and  1280
juge Tremblay dans laffaire Braive: Those guides are expressed by doctrine  and  by 1310
numerous judgments in civil law, in common law  and  tax law. In fact, in all of these fields, the 1312
such orders, instructions  and  regulations as the latter sees fit to give or to make 1364
relationship,  and  that criterion is control. As for remuneration, it seems to be 1376
determining the employer-employee relationship,  and  in the light of those which 1412
contract for work  and  labour or a contract for services, the employer is entitled 1482
The development of the law in the last years,  and  particularly in the last or years, 1566
clearly indicates that the emphasis has shifted  and  that the test of control is no longer decisive. 1568
employeremployee. For instance, clearly superintendence  and  control cannot be decisive where 1572
one is dealing with a professional man or a man of some particular skill  and  experience.1574
Liability  and  Administration of Risk , le critère de l'entreprise se caractérisant par : le 1732
his own behalf  and  not merely for a superior. 1744
Stevenson, Jordan  and  Harrisson Ltd. v. Macdonald and Evans, T.L.R. . 1958
Stevenson, Jordan and Harrisson Ltd. v. Macdonald  and  Evans, T.L.R. . 1958
Foods Drivers, Commission Salesman, Dairy  and  Ice Cream Workers, Local Union no 1960
Civil Code  and  the Income Tax Act dans Mélanges offerts par ses collègues de McGill à 2062
significance for tax  and  general law, its determination and planning considerations, dans 2066
significance for tax and general law, its determination  and  planning considerations, dans 2066
relations of master  and  servant and of principal and agent is this: the principal has the 2108
relations of master and servant  and  of principal and agent is this: the principal has the 2108
relations of master and servant and of principal  and  agent is this: the principal has the 2108
DIAMOND, The Law of Master  and  Servant, e éd. (), p. . 2110
Stevenson, Jordan  and  Harrison Ltd. c. MacDonald and Evans, 2132
Stevenson, Jordan and Harrison Ltd. c. MacDonald  and  Evans, 2132
Skyview Photos Ltd. c. MRN, CCH Canadian Employment Benefits  and  Pension 2136
Guide Reports, où le commissaire énonce ce qui suit : The test of control  and  2136
integration are not necessarily separate  and  distinct from one another, but can be to an 2138
extend interrelated. The control test is the primary one,  and  it is only when the facts of 2138
 and  can be applied in cases where some elements of control are present to confirm or 2142
negate the existence of the relationship of employer  and  employee. 2142
Marc NOËL, Contract for services, contract of services - A tax perspective  and  2154
Stevenson, Jordan  and  Harrison Ltd. c. MacDonald and Evans, précitée, note 2162
Stevenson, Jordan and Harrison Ltd. c. MacDonald  and  Evans, précitée, note 2162
in the law of England  and  that of Quebec the principles upon which the particular 2180
subject matter is dealt with are the same  and  are given the like scope in their application, 2182
 and  even then not as binding autorities but rather as rationes scriptae: and it is only on 2182
and even then not as binding autorities but rather as rationes scriptae:  and  it is only on 2182
that footing  and  for purposes of comparaison that I shall refer to them. De plus, en 2184
A workers status as employee or independent contractor : its significance for tax  and  2224
general law, its determination  and  planning considerations, dans Conference 2224
Salesman, Dairy  and  Ice Cream Workers, Local Union no c. J.J. Joubert Ltée, 2312
par masters  and  employers, ainsi que domestiques et ouvriers que l'on traduisait par 2530
workmen  and  servants. (Art. C.c.B.C.) 2530
paid; Ownership of tools; Chances of profit; Risks of loss;  and  Integration to payer's 2560
or Independent Contractor? The Interplay Between the Civil Code  and  the Income 2648
William O. Douglas, Vicarious Liability  and  Administration of Risk (- 2696
employee relationship exists, namely the control test, the four-fold test,  and  2704
employee are only applicable to the defining legislation,  and  do not affect the 2710
endeavour that occupies time, labour  and  attention with a view to profit. 2738

Section suivante

Début de la section